Bitcoin Glossary: 200+ Terms & Definitions You Should Know

Bitcoin Vocabulary

All KYC exchanges are legally required to collect your personal info. Bitcoin exchanges are not zero knowledge because they are legally required to collect an array of your personal information. A Vanity https://www.tokenexus.com/ Address is an address with specialized characters that you can manually select. Common vanity addresses might begin with initials, a moniker, or maybe the first few letters of your name or company.

Verification Code

CryptographyThe science of encoding information to ensure its integrity and confidentiality.The internet is far from a secure channel for communications and transactions. However, the encryption processes built into cryptocurrencies ensure that only authorised parties are able to transact — and do so securely. In this situation only one block can be confirmed and stored in blockchain while the other one will be rejected by the network, thus the finder will not be rewarded with the coins that the block contained.

  • Typically occurs when two or more miners find blocks at nearly the same time.
  • A cryptocurrency whose value has been ‘pegged’ to that of something considered a ‘stable’ asset, like fiat currency or gold.
  • Software that stores private keys and monitors the block chain (sometimes as a client of a server that does the processing) to allow users to spend and receive satoshis.
  • A Bitcoin Exchange is any service that allows you to buy and sell bitcoin for other currencies.
  • A computer algorithm which takes an arbitrary amount of input data and deterministically produces fixed length output, known as the data’s “hash”, that can be used to easily verify that data has not been altered.
  • When you have the private key you are responsible for and have complete control over the crypto contained in your wallet.
  • (The default is SIGHASH_ALL.) The unsigned parts of the transaction may be modified.

Financial Crime Enforcement Network (FinCEN)

According to the Austrian school, free markets are the most efficient way to allocate resources and produce goods and services. The school also believes that the private sector is best equipped to handle economic activity, and that government Bitcoin Vocabulary intervention only serves to distort markets. The attack surface of a system is the total number of vulnerabilities that can be exploited by an attacker. In other words, the attack surface is the sum of all the attack vectors.

Bitcoin Vocabulary

Attestation Ledger

The Lightning Network is a layer that is built on top of the bitcoin blockchain to allow for large numbers of microtransactions. A Soft Fork is a change to a piece of software that is backwards compatible and doesn’t create an entirely new blockchain. There are two basic types of Bitcoin forks; soft forks and hard forks. A Bitcoin Miner is anyone who operates a computer to compete to find the next bitcoin block. Whoever finds the next bitcoin block is rewarded with newly minted bitcoins.

Blockchain Trilemma

Lots of bitcoin media outlets like to publish sensationalist articles that are full of FUD because it often gets more clicks and drives more traffic. A Bitcoin Faucet is system that incentivizes traffic by giving away small amounts of bitoin in exchange for competing a simple task such as viewing an advertisement. Escrow is used all over the world to facilitate trade for things like real estate, financial assets, bonds, deeds and other important documents.

Bitcoin Vocabulary

Keep in mind that as it is an iterative, lengthy process, some EIPs never get fully approved, and some do, and many end up somewhere in a gray area of ‘partially implemented’. Short for Consensus Systems, Consensys is the software engineering leader of the blockchain space. A set of international laws enacted to diminish the potential for criminal organizations or individuals to launder money. These rules and laws are applied to cryptocurrencies with varying effects in different jurisdictions. AltcoinThe term given to all cryptocurrencies developed after Bitcoin.Combining the words ‘alternative’ and ‘coin’, altcoins are alternative cryptocurrencies to Bitcoin — each with its own use, purpose and market.

  • P2P refers to interactions that happen directly between two parties, usually two separate individuals, and have been present in Internet technology in different ways for some time.
  • Never reveal your private key to anyone, as whoever controls the private key controls the account funds.
  • The key can be either a private key or a public key, and the key derivation may also require a chain code.
  • A decentralized file storage and referencing system for the Ethereum blockchain, and the internet as a whole.
  • While small transactions typically only need 1 confirmation, 6 confirmations is considered very secure for larger transactions.

If the numeric value of the effectively random hash is below a certain amount determined by the block generation difficulty, then the block is accepted by other clients and gets added to the chain. Learn all of the most important blockchain and cryptocurrency terms and jargon here. A block is a record in the block chain that contains and confirms many waiting transactions. Roughly every 10 minutes, on average, a new block including transactions is appended to the block chain through mining. Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-interactive ARguments of Knowledge are an incredible technology, and vital to the scaling of blockchain technology and the decentralized web.

Sharing private keys with anyone is equivalent to sharing access to your cash locker, and it must not be done. If your keys get lost or stolen, you will lose your cryptocurrency. The hash rate measures the computational power per second of a blockchain network.

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